Overview
Latvia is a country located in Northern Europe, sharing borders with Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus. It has a diverse geography, including plains, forests, rivers, and lakes. With a population of around 1.9 million people, the majority are ethnic Latvians. The official language is Latvian. Latvia has a complex history, gaining independence in 1918, experiencing Soviet and Nazi occupations, and regaining independence in 1991. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions in folklore, music, dance, and crafts. Its economy is developed, with a focus on services, manufacturing, IT, agriculture, and tourism. Riga is a financial center and a popular tourist destination. Latvia's natural beauty includes national parks, forests, and a picturesque coastline along the Baltic Sea.